人doGe| 记者手记：从北京到阿斯塔纳，由阿拜初识“伟大草原之国”

DoGen，Deriving Wisdom from Zen

Introduction:
When it comes to exploring the depths of human existence and unraveling the mysteries of the universe, humans have long sought the guidance of spiritual practices. Over centuries, various religions and philosophies have emerged, each offering unique perspectives on life's purpose and meaning. One such philosophy that holds great significance is DoGen, rooted in the Zen tradition of Buddhism. Founded by the revered Zen Master Dogen Zenji in 13th-century Japan, DoGen provides profound insights into human nature and serves as a pathway to enlightenment. In this article, we will delve into the essence of DoGen and explore how it can provide valuable guidance in our daily lives.

I. Embracing the Present Moment:
In the hustle and bustle of modern life, many of us find ourselves lost in a constant state of busyness. Our minds are burdened with worries about the future or regrets about the past, leaving little room for experiencing the present moment. DoGen teaches us the art of mindfulness, encouraging us to fully immerse ourselves in the here and now. By focusing on our breath, our bodily sensations, and the sounds around us, we can cultivate a deep sense of presence. This practice not only helps to calm the mind but also allows us to appreciate the beauty of every moment, no matter how ordinary.

II. Impermanence and Non-Attachment:
In a world characterized by constant change, DoGen draws our attention to the concept of impermanence. Everything in this universe, including our own lives, is fleeting and transient. Understanding this truth can lead us to let go of attachments and undue expectations. DoGen teaches us that suffering arises from clinging to things that are ephemeral. By accepting the transient nature of life and detaching ourselves from the desire for permanence, we can find peace within. Rather than lamenting the loss of something, we learn to cherish the preciousness of every moment.

III. Interconnectedness and Compassion:
Another fundamental aspect of DoGen is the recognition of our interconnectedness with all beings. In our pursuit of personal fulfillment, it is easy to overlook the fact that our actions have ripple effects on others and the world around us. DoGen emphasizes the importance of cultivating compassion and extending our benevolence to all living beings. It encourages us to treat every encounter as an opportunity to practice kindness and empathy, fostering harmony within ourselves and the world. By acknowledging our interconnectedness, we develop a deep sense of responsibility towards others and strive to alleviate their suffering.

Conclusion:
DoGen, derived from the depths of Zen philosophy, offers profound insights that can guide us towards a more fulfilling and meaningful existence. Through its teachings on embracing the present moment, impermanence, non-attachment, interconnectedness, and compassion, DoGen empowers individuals to navigate the complexities of life with wisdom and clarity. By incorporating DoGen principles into our daily lives, we can cultivate a deeper understanding of ourselves, form more meaningful connections with others, and find true contentment amidst life's uncertainties. As Dogen Zenji once said, "Enlightenment is not separate from everyday life; it is the ordinary life itself."

　　中新社阿斯塔纳7月2日电 题：从北京到阿斯塔纳，由阿拜初识“伟大草原之国”

　　中新社记者 黄钰钦

　　北京朝阳公园的水碓湖畔，盛夏时节的阳光穿过葱茏柳条，正洒在阿拜·库南巴耶夫的半身铜像上。红褐色的雕像底座上镌刻着阿拜箴言——“智慧是生命的动力”。

　　10年前，哈萨克斯坦国宝级诗人阿拜的雕像落成安放在这片繁茂的国际友谊林里，成为国际名人雕塑园中一景，更成为中哈两国之间人文互鉴的缩影。

　　从北京出发前往阿斯塔纳之前，记者来到这里，希望通过这位哈萨克现代文学的奠基人和现代思想的启蒙者，认识中亚“伟大草原之国”。

　　1845年出生于哈萨克草原的阿拜，面对殖民化进程和传统社会瓦解，选择“文化救亡”的道路。到1904年去世之前，他共创作了200多首诗歌和《阿拜箴言录》，在中亚尤其是哈萨克斯坦的地位，“不亚于李白和杜甫之于中国”。

　　阿拜作为重要文化符号，越来越为中国民众所了解。雕像在北京落成10年以来，每逢阿拜纪念日，许多读者都会聚集到这里，朗诵他的经典诗歌。

　　这位诗人在中哈两国之间搭建起文化交流的桥梁，也曾被两国领导人多次提及和肯定。2013年，中国国家主席习近平在哈萨克斯坦发表演讲时，曾引述阿拜名句“世界有如海洋，时代有如劲风”。2022年在出访哈萨克斯坦之际，习近平在署名文章里也曾再度提及这位伟大“诗圣”。

　　在阿拜诞辰175周年之时，其诗集的中文译作出版，书中收录了148首诗以及《阿拜箴言录》中的内容，哈萨克斯坦总统托卡耶夫特别为这本书撰写序言《阿拜遗产——人类分享》。

　　托卡耶夫在文中写道，“无论时代变迁，阿拜著作的重要性没有削弱。相反，当今他的著作经过思想的筛选，应当深刻领会，值得全新认知”。

　　从北京到阿斯塔纳，经过5个多小时飞行，当抵达这座现代化中亚城市时，这位哈萨克斯坦诗人也悄然间拉近了记者与这里的距离。

　　在今天的哈萨克斯坦，“阿拜”无处不在，以阿拜命名的街道、剧院、学校等随处可见。据哈萨克斯坦国家统计局发布的数据，全国将近2万名公民与阿拜同名。当地政府更签署法令，将每年8月10日正式确立为“阿拜日”。

　　在哈萨克斯坦街头，很多人说起话来都会引用阿拜的箴言，抑或是他的诗行。他们会说：“先祖阿拜曾说——”，接下来再引出自己的话题，几乎每个哈萨克斯坦人都有深深的“阿拜情结”。

　　行走在阿斯塔纳市中心，一条东西走向的长街名为“阿拜大街”。在街道正中，矗立着一座阿拜的巨型雕像。

　　阿拜双手背后，望向前方，目光始终注视着这座年轻的首都，和这片他在诗歌中无数次提及和深爱的土地。(完)

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